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| Opus 146: Opus 
          146  NOUS R US All the News 
          that Gives Us Fits (but that's not all the news there is, exactly)  FLASH! Stop the presses. Or, choke the ether-whatever 
          we do here in cyberspace that is the equivalent of stopping those rollers 
          from rolling. All is not lost. Hope springs eternal within the human 
          breast. Sez so, right 'chere. Nicole Jantze, beauteous wife of Michael, 
          tells us that her husband could be persuaded to continue producing new 
          strips in The Norm ONLINE (not in the newspapers) 
          if enough paying customers sign up for a subscription. She's got six 
          weeks, she says, to persuade enough of us to pay at least $25 a year 
          for The Norm (a fee that includes access to 
          the entire Norm website and a 10% discount at the Norm Store). If we 
          reach the desired (albeit unspecified) goal by October 31, Michael will 
          start producing freshly minted strips on November 1st. Visit 
          www.thenorm.com for all the 
          details. Do it now. Click right there, just a couple verbals ago. And 
          now, back to our regularly programmed schedule ...             Dilbert 
          is getting a new home. No, not another venue for the comic strip: instead, 
          a domicile for the strip's eponymous hero, "Dilbert's Ultimate 
          House" (or DUH, an expression familiar to readers of the Dilbert 
          online newsletter, which includes, in every issue, collections of particularly 
          incomprehensible utterances by "induhviduals"). Cartoonist 
          Scott Adams asked the strip's fans to suggest features for a house 
          that Dilbert could call a home, and 3,000-plus responded. Said Adams: 
          "We wanted him to have a house so impressive that some woman would 
          overlook his personality just to live in it." I'm not sure that 
          objective has been achieved. The most noticeable of the building's features 
          is a tower in front that looks like Dilbert's head. Inside is a room 
          devoted entirely to cat litter and a master bedroom with its own urinal, 
          to mention a couple of the more outlandish aspects of the dwelling. 
          But apparently a lot of the ideas given actuality in the building are 
          pretty forward-looking. According to David Astor in Editor 
          & Publisher, "Viewers will be able to take virtual tours 
          of the energy-efficient, eco-friendly house starting September 28 at 
          http://www.dilbert.com." 
                       Fred 
          Basset, the comic strip dog created in 1963 by England's Alex Graham (who died several years ago but his creation carries on 
          in apparently endless rerun), may get his own tv show in Britain; the 
          pilot is due in October. ... The Los 
          Angeles Times passed a centennial this summer: it started publishing 
          comics with Buster Brown on August 21, 1904; according 
          to Dave Strickler, author of Syndicated 
          Comic Strips and Artists, 1924-1995. Richard Outcault's classic 
          was followed in the Times 
          by 940 other strips and panels.              Bill Griffith has never been to Taiwan, 
          but his Zippy strip runs there 
          in the Taipei Times, whose 
          Dan Bloom interviewed the cartoonist in early September. Although Griffith 
          maintains, correctly, that explaining humor kills it, he nonetheless 
          offered an insight into Zippy comedy that I hadn't seen as succinctly 
          expressed before. Asked about the "surreal humor" of the strip, 
          he said: "If you think Zippy is surreal now, you should have read 
          him when he started out in the early 1970s in underground comix in San 
          Francisco. [Then] Zippy's tendency to speak in random non-sequiturs 
          was in full force. He rarely gave an answer or made a statement that 
          related in any but the most oblique way to what other characters around 
          him were saying. But I do not consider Zippy to be particularly surreal 
          in his current incarnation. ... Off-center, maybe-unexpected, indirect, 
          poetic-but not really surreal, if by surreal you mean nonsensical or 
          random. Actually, Zippy is almost always trying to respond sensibly 
          to any question posed to him; he just sees the world through a very 
          personal distorted lens. My intent with many of Zippy's statements is 
          to be satirical, and even political, but not surreal."             In 
          a Chicago Sun Times review 
          of an exhibition of comics art by 
          Lynda Barry, Debbie Drechsler, Mary Fleener, and Mack 
          White, Margaret Hawkins put her finger on a problem that comics 
          face as museum art. To properly appreciate the comics on display, one 
          must devote a considerable time to reading. "The primitivism of 
          some of the drawing is charming," Hawkins writes, "but when 
          it relies heavily on text, and when that text is not especially interesting 
          or readable, we feel imposed upon. ... [The text] is wordy and boring. 
          There's nothing wrong with rambling on in your diary but, in a format that is built on conciseness [my emphasis], this 
          seems oddly self-indulgent. Because this show asks us to read a great 
          deal of text, we expect it to have some literary qualities-plot, character, 
          nuanced language and good editing among them-and, lacking that, feel 
          frustrated and cheated." Moreover, if the comics are language laden, 
          the language itself ought to have some inherent beauty, like poetry, 
          for instance. Hawkins appreciates the unique character of comics: "Comics 
          at their best visualize a weird world of high drama with a kind of naive 
          conviction not available elsewhere." And that's the problem: the 
          show doesn't body forth the uniqueness of the medium. "My complaint 
          about this show is that it's a show at all, and one that takes three 
          or four hours to see thoroughly because it must be read," she goes 
          on. "No one going to an art exhibit expects to read this much, 
          and standing to read for this long is both uncomfortable and too public." 
                       What 
          she says is related, surely, to the fate of various comics art museums 
          over the years. Mostly, they fail for lack of traffic. I've long felt 
          that the best way to make museums of comics succeed is to install living 
          cartoonists. In one corner of the museum, a cartoonist's workplace could 
          be set up-drawingboard, ink stand, and so forth. Every day, a cartoonist 
          would show up to work there; visitors to the museum would watch him 
          at work. It can be a rotating position so that one cartoonist doesn't 
          have to be there every day (although if some cartoonist needs studio 
          space, why not?). The "live" aspect of this maneuver would 
          enhance the display situation and cut the dullness, somewhat, from walking 
          galleries slowly enough to read everything in every comic strip on display. 
           Opus and the 
          State of American Newspapers Opus placed near the bottom of 
          the comics survey that the Quad 
          City Times (Davenport, Iowa) conducted last summer, but the paper's 
          editors stayed the execution-"at least for the time being"-and 
          invited Opus's creator, Berk 
          Breathed, who lived in nearby Iowa City during Bloom 
          County's formative years, to say a few words in his (and the perpetual 
          penguin's) defense. E-mailing from California, the cartoonist said he 
          "missed the rolling cornfields ... here in California, we just 
          get rolling Hummers." Then he went on to address some of the irks 
          that have plagued his new strip since its debut. "I'm as frustrated 
          as many fans are that it's only once a week. Four strips a month rather 
          than 30 isn't anything resembling a true comic strip, and it's something 
          less, no doubt. If I had a schedule that would allow it, I would clearly 
          be back doing dailies. But it leaves one-as I've often said-looking 
          like Keith Richards at 4 a.m. Scares the kids." He acknowledged 
          that many erstwhile fans are annoyed that Opus 
          isn't just Bloom County again. 
          "I suspect that they are also peeved that it's not 1982 anymore, 
          and they aren't living in a dorm and sex isn't flowing like beer. Nostalgic 
          memory is flawed, I've learned." And then he turned to the present 
          state of the newspaper game in regard to its only legitimate child, 
          the comic strip. "The comics are skewing evermore toward older 
          demographics-exactly those that answer comic surveys, oddly enough. 
          Pleasing this group may feel good, but I submit that ignoring the very 
          thing that upsets the oldsters-political, youthful tastes and attitude, 
          especially in humor-is a slide toward the newspaper abyss. Papers need 
          to figure out who will be reading them in the next 20 or 30 years. This 
          generation simply does not think of picking up newspapers."             Breathed's 
          wit never falters; but the Sunday-only Opus, 
          which Breathed insisted be allowed a full, uncut half-page in order 
          to offer readers an visual extravaganza, has never reached that fond 
          apotheosis: it hasn't progressed much beyond the traditional cadences 
          of tiers of panels in routine row formation. Still, Breathed is right 
          about the timidity of newspaper editors in an age when newspaper readership 
          seems in a steady decline.              The 
          issue, regardless of what newspaper editors say, is not, really, money. 
          Newspapers are making money. They always have. (One wag said that newspapers 
          were "money-making machines"; and that hasn't changed much.) 
          The cost of newsprint is increasing, true; but with profit margins in 
          excess of 20 percent, newspapers can afford to take the hit. The financial 
          issue is not whether the newspaper is breaking even or making money. 
          Since most newspapers in this country are owned by corporate chains, 
          their real owners are the people who hold stock in the corporations. 
          Stock holders demand greater and greater return on their investment. 
          To satisfy this voracious appetite, newspapers are forced to cut costs. 
          They can't increase profit by increasing sales in a cultural environment 
          that no longer relies upon the daily print media; so they resort to 
          the only alternative left to them. Cutting costs. One of the ways costs 
          are being cut is by reducing staff. Corporate-owned papers aren't interested 
          much in local news so they cut reporting staff and use wire service 
          national news to pad out the pages between grocery ads (where the real 
          newspaper revenue comes from). Editorial cartoonists are among the first 
          to feel this sort of cutback: since so much editorial cartooning is 
          syndicated and since cartoons on local issues only make readers mad 
          enough to pester editors, financial as well as public-relations logic 
          dictates letting the staff editoonist go. And it's happening all over, 
          one way or another. Jeff McNelly died in 2000, but he's never 
          been replaced at the Chicago Tribune. 
          (The honchos there say they're still looking, but they pretty certainly 
          aren't. That paper developed one of the most insidious strategies for 
          dealing with comics readers complaints when dropping a favorite strip: 
          in responding to phone calls, the paper execs claim they're still evaluating 
          the dropped strip. Oh, the complainer thinks, then the decision to drop 
          isn't final; and he/she hangs up, mollified somewhat by the belief that 
          perhaps the strip will be returned to the comics page. Alas, this is 
          a mistaken belief; the strip never comes back. But by the time the comics 
          reader has figured that out, it's months later, and the heat of anger 
          has died down. Surely the present mantra about McNelly is a species 
          of the same dodge.) In just the last 18 months or so, Kirk 
          Anderson was let out of his part-time position at the 
          St. Paul Pioneer Press; Mike 
          Lane, one of two editoonists at the 
          Baltimore Sun, accepted a buy-out when the paper decided to cut 
          back; John Sherffius left the St. 
          Louis Post-Dispatch because (probably) he no longer agreed with 
          the policies of the paper; and just in August, Gary 
          Markstein left the Milwaukee 
          Journal Sentinel for unspecified reasons (probably like Sherffius's 
          reasons).              The 
          problem plaguing editorial cartooning isn't simply a paper's fiscal 
          ambitions. It's also the timorousness of the editors. Desperate to maintain 
          circulation, they cringe, apparently, at the thought of angering a reader 
          enough to cause the reader to drop his/her subscription. Editorial cartoons 
          do their most effective work on local issues, but that means riling 
          up some of the readers. We can't do that-oh, no, heavens not. So editoonists 
          learn not to hit local topics hard, to focus their best shots on national 
          targets. And if that's all the editorial cartoons are about, why not 
          use syndicated editoons?              The 
          lame newspapers that emerge from this cauldron of timidity have not 
          escaped notice. Last summer, Kathleen Parker, a columnist syndicated 
          by Tribune Media Services (the Chicago 
          Trib's syndicate arm), rolled out an attack on the champions of 
          inoffensiveness.  "People who read my column presumably want 
          to hear my point of view not a bedtime story," she told Dave Astor 
          at Editor & Publisher after 
          producing a column that lambasted newspapers for being boring. In the 
          column, she referred to the steady decline in newspaper circulation 
          and advertising revenue and wondered if newspaper people, "the 
          most self-analytical tribe around," wasn't "looking for love 
          in all the wrong places." All those special youth-oriented sections, 
          for example, "that lose money and insult the intelligence of would-be 
          readers who happen to be young. All the while, numbers drop and jobs 
          disappear, while the blogosphere explodes and cable news ratings soar." 
          The problem was evident to her. "Let me be blunt," she continued. 
          "Newspapers bite. The work isn't much fun anymore, thanks to the 
          soul-snatching corporate culture that has euthanized newsroom personalities. 
          Most papers reflect that numbers-crunching, cubicle-hunkering mentality. 
          We're boring, predictable, staid and out of touch with the folks with 
          quarters. Nobody rushes to the rack anymore to see what the paper's 
          great voices have to say because there aren't many great voices left. 
          Meanwhile, half the nation's editorial cartoonists-Doug Marlette's 'designated 
          feelers'-have disappeared from editorial pages, leaving holes where 
          hearts used to beat."              Recent 
          so-called thinking on the matter has resulted, Parker continued, in 
          theories about the liberal slant of the media (or the conservative slant), 
          its racial and gender biases. So newspapers try to level the playing 
          field. "Obviously," she says, "there's nothing wrong 
          with trying to make newsrooms reflect the American community, though 
          quotas by definition suggest a compromise of standards. But the racial 
          parity mandate is symptomatic of what ails newspapers. It's the perfect 
          bureaucratic band-aid, a cosmetic fix that looks good but is a superficial 
          corrective. Parity does not equal quality. But hiring by the numbers 
          makes us feel good and gives us bragging rights to public virtue. We 
          may be dying, but at least we're diverse! We'll all go down together. 
          As even Ordinary Americans know, adjusting the racial makeup of a newsroom 
          doesn't begin to address why newspapers are losing readers. As with 
          the Cosmo girl who can't find her man, it's not the makeup that's wrong; 
          it's the soul that's gone missing." I'm not sure I agree with every 
          jot and tittle of her harangue here-she seems more than a little dismissive 
          of diversity, for instance (although I agree that it's scarcely a universal 
          solvent)-but at least she's skewering newspapering for real, not imagined, 
          sins. Lack of guts, both heart and stomach. I'm reminded of those historic 
          days of newspapering glory when, at the Denver 
          Post building in downtown Denver in the early years of the 20th 
          century, Frederick G. Bonfils, one of the two owners, installed a fire 
          siren on the roof. He could activate it by pressing a button on his 
          desk, which he did, every once in a while when particularly excited 
          about something. When he was asked why he did it, his response was perfect: 
          "It shows enterprise," he intoned. It also showed that he 
          wasn't afraid to make noise, which might, come to think of it, be the 
          same thing. Funnybook Fan 
          Fare A quartet of first issues is stacked up on the corner 
          of my desk. Hawaiian Dick No. 
          1, by B. Clay Moore as pictured by Steven Griffin, is actually the second 
          "mini-series" of that title. In this one, private investigator 
          Byrd is hired by one of the local gangland kingpins to provoke antagonism 
          in a rival gang so the truce between the two will be violated, thereby 
          opening the possibility that Byrd's client can muscle the others out 
          of the competition for monopoly of the casino trade in town. Eventually, 
          spirits of Hawaiian dead will rise to complicate matters, but only one 
          of them shows up in the first issue. The storytelling and staging here 
          are nicely accomplished, but the coloring is highly distracting. Griffin 
          applies color in a painterly manner but lays it on so splashily and 
          in such dark and garish hues that the visuals are sometimes difficult 
          to sort out. And that's too bad: the splashing color is the most distinction 
          achieved by the artwork, which is thoroughly competent but without much 
          detail in background and accouterment and no variation whatsoever in 
          linear thickness, producing, without the wild coloring, a pretty flat 
          and uninteresting visual.              In 
          Forsaken No. 1 by Carmen Treffiletti with Kristian 
          Donaldson's pictures inked by Nick 
          Zagami, we encounter one of those angular drawing styles, part manga 
          and part Mignola, in which it is difficult to tell the humans from the 
          architecture: buildings and doorways loom, defined by their unlit shadow-sides, 
          and so do the people. It's all very crisp and clean-and stiff and wooden. 
          And cryptic. The style is more design than illustration, but it's a 
          very attractive despite an inherent inhibition that prevents rendering 
          anything approaching lively movement. We meet agent Apollo Delk in several 
          mysterious settings-once, getting his brains blown out at Russian roulette-but 
          we can't tell what he's up to, exactly, except that it's all taking 
          place in some sort of future. Instead of story, we have somber atmosphere-a 
          lot of mysterious menace, dramatic staging, suspense-building timing, 
          but, withal, somewhat pretentious. At the end of the issue, several 
          provocative personages, including Delk, have apparently been collected 
          for the purpose of being given an assignment, which we'll find out about 
          in the next issue.              Mike Hawthorne pencilled and inked Gabriel Benson's Ballad of Sleeping Beauty, 
          a copy of No. 1 of which I picked up on Free Comic Book Day. It's a 
          Western setting for a re-telling of the classic fairy tale. The principals 
          here, Cole and Red, spend the entire issue on the gallows with ropes 
          around their necks, standing there, all night long, in the rain, and 
          telling each other their life stories. Cole's is about coming home to 
          find that Indians have raided the place and set fire to his house. He 
          tries to save his wife, but is wounded; and his wife is killed and her 
          body left lying on him. Red's story is the story of Sleeping Beauty. 
          Where Red figures in it, we don't know yet: he tells the tale up to 
          the point that she falls asleep under the curse of an old Indian woman 
          whom the townspeople refused to help when she needed it. Hawthorne's 
          artwork is a good deal more flexible than Donaldson's-his line varies 
          and people appear to be capable of bending-but Mike Atiyeh's coloring rescues many a scene from otherwise being just 
          a mechanical drawing (like the diagram of the inner workings of, say, 
          a vacuum cleaner).              The Milkman Murders No. 1 is the most interesting 
          of this quartet-in both drawing and story. There's more of both, and 
          much less of atmospherics, than in the preceding trio. Stephen Parkhouse deploys an unvarying line to render the pictures, 
          but he does some feathering and adds wrinkles to clothing and achieves 
          a loose and lively look, which gives the drawings a graphic energy and, 
          therefore, visual interest. Joe 
          Casey's story is a "modern suburban nightmare": we meet 
          the Vale family, an abusive brute of a father, a plump and uncomplaining 
          mother who escapes the misery of her daily life by watching tv and day-dreaming, 
          and two savage kids-the son, who kills dogs and eviscerates them, and 
          the daughter, who is sexually involved with her physical education teacher. 
          The first issue is devoted to introducing us to these wholly unattractive 
          personages. Then on the last page, into the Vale house comes-the Milkman, 
          who is physically as great a slob as the husband. So what is his mission? 
          Can't wait to find out. Book Marquee In NBM's Eurotica series, here's Milo Manara again, this time with a paen in paint to The Model (80 9x12-inch pages, in color; 
          hardback, $24.95, www.nbmpublishing.com 
          ). Celebrated as a limner of the curvaceous gender, Manara here wants 
          "to show not just that [artists' models] were more than just bodies 
          but also to what extent they were an authentic inspiration for artists." 
          After all, he notes, "the history of models is inextricably linked 
          to the history of art, and their role is of immense importance in our 
          civilization. We owe so many masterpieces to them! And yet, while we're 
          ready to reward artists with honors and recognition, nobody seems to 
          remember the models." A nice, even noble, idea, but the project 
          is just an excuse, of course, for Manara to produce another parade of 
          barenekidwimmin, and he does. But in these pages, the nudes are portrayed 
          with the artists who made them famous (albeit still anonymous)-Filippo 
          Lipi and his nun model, Lucrezia Buti; Raphael and Fornarina, Titian 
          and Violante, and a dozen or so more. Each full-page portrait is accompanied 
          by a narrow column of type in which Manara playfully describes the relationship 
          between the artist depicted and his model. Manara deploys a variety 
          of media-oil, watercolor, chalk on textured paper-and while I like his 
          linework better, this is an exquisite array. At the end of the book, 
          he describes (and paints) generic models-The New Goddesses, The Commercial 
          Model, An Extraordinary Model (photographed unbeknownst to her and, 
          later, painted by the artist), The Deceptive Model, and The Model Underneath 
          the Clothing. In this last, Manara applauds Luchino Visconti who demanded, 
          during the filming of "The Leopard," that even the extras 
          wear period underwear although they knew they'd never be in the scene. 
          Manara admits the story may be fiction, but says Visconti "deserves 
          our applause. I'm convinced that every woman chooses her underwear for 
          herself, all the while knowing that nobody will see it, and I think 
          she does so for esthetic reasons. It's the model in her coming out." 
          The penultimate image in the book, a leggy blonde in a mini-skirt bent 
          forward over a piano and looking back at us, Manara describes under 
          the heading The Gaze: "One of the most fascinating aspects about 
          the painter-mod The Sportin' Life  I'm not what you'd call a 
          big sports fan. In fact, I'm not even a tiny sports fan. If I seem vaguely 
          aware of the Olympics every four years or so, it's because my wife watches 
          these historic events, and I see 'em out of the corner of my eye when 
          I walk through the livingroom. I've never tuned in to Monday Night Football 
          either. Or Sunday Football or Saturday Baseball. I watched the Chicago 
          Bulls when Michael Jordan was at the height of his fame, but as a general 
          rule, I don't watch sporting events. I've never understood the appeal 
          of contests the culminating event of which is people showering together. 
                       But I did watch Willard 
          Mullin. I doted on his sports cartoons. And he was the dean of the 
          lot, the all-time champion renderer of athleticism. (And if you missed 
          the Mullin biographical appreciation we put up in Hindsight last week, 
          here's your chance to review his achievement; click here.) 
          Failing that, you'll have to take my word for it: Mullin was the all-time 
          champ of sports cartoonists. He set the pace-and the fashion-for sports 
          cartoonists, coast-to-coast. After Mullin hit his stride, all other 
          sports cartoonists drew with Mullin as their inspiration. Three of the 
          best at it were Lou Darvas, Karl 
          Hubenthal and Murray Olderman. 
          And so when I heard about a new book by Olderman, I dashed to the keyboard 
          and ordered it- Mingling with 
          Lions (290 7x10-inch pages; paperback, $19.95), but it isn't what 
          I thought it would be. I was looking forward to reading about Olderman's 
          life drawing sports cartoons. I was hoping for something like Mullin's 
          A Hand in Sport, which was mostly his cartoons with a little commentary 
          accompanying each of them. (Poor reproduction of many of the drawings, 
          alas.) But Lions isn't like 
          that. It contains scores of Olderman's crisp and muscular renderings-some 
          cartoons, lots of juicy bold-lined caricatures and some full-bore portraits 
          of nearly photographic intensity (on coquille or ross board, a special 
          grained paper that yields a varying gray tone when rubbed with a grease 
          crayon)-but the book is mostly text, stories about the athletes. Olderman 
          spent 35 years working for NEA as a sports cartoonist and writer, and 
          during that time, he met the legends-Mickey Mantle, Howard Cosell, Muhammad 
          Ali, Joe DiMaggio, Casey Stengel, Rocky Marciano, Johnny Unitas, Jack 
          Dempsey, Branch Rickey, Fran Tarkenton, Yogi Berra, Willie Mays, Pete 
          Rose and on and on. Olderman knew them all. And in this book, he tells 
          stories about them. The title of the book comes from one of the stories. 
          The story involves Harry Grayson, an old-time sports writer who gained 
          a reputation writing about boxers. One day in the mid-1920s, it seems, 
          he went down to the old boxing arena, Madison Square Garden (in those 
          days, it was on Eighth Avenue between 48th and 49th 
          streets), when a circus was moving in. Seeing nothing going on in boxing, 
          Grayson wandered into the basement where he found a young man in a cage 
          full of lions, defending himself with only a whip and a chair. Grayson 
          was astounded by this feat, and when he discovered that the young man 
          (whose name, he learned, was Clyde Beattie, destined for greater fame 
          than Siegfried and Roy) earned just fifty bucks a week in this death-defying 
          performance, Grayson grabbed the kid and took him to the office of an 
          agent and promoter who, Grayson told the kid, could get him more money. 
          The agent, as astonished as Grayson by Beattie's pittance, promised 
          to get him five times that amount. Beattie was flabbergasted and agreed 
          to the deal. The contract was drawn up, but just as he was about to 
          sign, the young lion tamer paused. And then he put down the pen. "First, 
          you gotta understand one thing, mister," Beattie said, looking 
          up at the promoter. "I ain't worth shit without them lions." 
          Olderman's book is full of anecdotes like this, most of them with punchline 
          conclusions, all of them revealing the clay feet and warm hearts of 
          the legends. And Olderman's pictures are stunning. Even if, like me, 
          you aren't a big sports fan, you'll love the book. (And if you are a 
          big sports fan, why, you'll be ecstatic.)             At the end of the book, Olderman devotes its shortest chapter 
          (just 16 pages) to his own career, with an emphasis on the writing rather 
          than the drawing part of it. Writing he apparently did almost effortlessly 
          (and his rattling conversational prose here speaks highly of his skill), 
          but drawing he mastered laboriously, through diligent application and 
          practice year after year. When he was growing up in the 1930s, he remembers, 
          Manhattan sported twelve daily newspapers, and ten of them (not The New York Times or the Herald-Tribune) had a staff sports cartoonist 
          "whose work was prominently displayed on the first page of the 
          sports section." At the World-Telegram 
          where Mullin demonstrated his genius day after day, six days a week, 
          the sports section's front page was designed around his cartoon. And 
          Mullin exploited the situation, varying his configurations repeatedly; 
          he felt the purpose of a sports cartoon was to "dress up the page," 
          and he made it don its most extravagant finery. Sports cartooning flourished 
          through the 1950s, but it was, even then, a dying craft. Olderman landed 
          his job at NEA in 1952 because the "nabobs" there wanted a 
          daily comic strip with a sports theme-but not a single-panel sports 
          cartoon, which, Olderman says, they already felt was passe. The World-Telegram 
          collapsed in 1967, one of the casualties of a disastrous succession 
          of printers' strikes in the city. Mullin lost his perch. He continued 
          to draw occasionally, as I remember (maybe even regularly; my memory 
          isn't that good), but he was retirement age, 65, and he died just eleven 
          years later. Sports cartooning lost its colossus. But by then, sports 
          cartoonists were pretty hard to find.              Hubenthal had been converted to political cartooning sometime 
          in the 1940s by his boss, William Randolph Hearst. Darvas had retired 
          by then, and Olderman retired in about 1987, taking refuge in sunny 
          California from whence he's written eleven books. Today, as Olderman 
          observes, there are only two sports cartoonists left in regular practice: 
          Bill Gallo, Olderman's exact contemporary, still writing a weekly 
          column and drawing at the New 
          York Daily News; and Drew 
          Litton at the Rocky Mountain News in Denver, where he's 
          been treating his subject as a political cartoonist treats his-with 
          an eye more askance than awed (the usual sports cartoonist posture). 
          "What happened?" asks Olderman. Part of what happened, he 
          says, is that the afternoon metropolitan newspaper disappeared; newspapers 
          went to morning editions. And with that, "the logical display case 
          for sports cartoons," reporting on the day's sporting contests, 
          disappeared. And news holes shrank as newsprint got more expensive. 
          Editors were less inclined to devote any space to such frivolous enterprises 
          as "cartoons." The sports cartoonists themselves retired or 
          died and no one came along to take their places. A new generation of 
          editor turned to the action sports photograph to "dress up" 
          the sports page. And another change involved the very nature of sports 
          coverage. In the days of yore, sports writers lauded sports and the 
          athletes who displayed their considerable skills. But the modern sports 
          writer is a wannabe investigative reporter, a habitual skeptic whose 
          chief motive is to find chinks in the armor of yesteryear, to find fault, 
          to unearth abuses, to reveal drug usage, to question. In this environment 
          of antagonism between athlete and writer, there is scarcely room for 
          laudatory cartooning. Strange, then, that the fate of the political 
          cartoonist is so precarious these days: the editoonist is as skeptical 
          as the political reporter, and throws more doubt upon the politicians, 
          so why is he (and she) an endangered species? You'd think the reverse 
          would be the case-that political cartoonists as a breed would be on 
          the increase. 
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